Part Three - World War I to 1938



The old Four Stallion idea of having a good imported stallion in hand for the use of pony breeders was revived in 1918 and 1919 when the Polo Pony stallion, Field Marshall, was hired by the Lyndhurst Society. He was a 14.2 hh chestnut by Marechal Niel by Rosewater, to whom most of the best ponies of several breeds go back, ex Polo Queen dam Black Welsh mare. He certainly imparted quality to his stock but he had a wide white blaze extended over his muzzle, stockings behind and white off fore fetlock and so introduced extensive white markings, inherited by his grandson, Brookside Spitfire, and Brookside David, his great grandson. By 1920 it had been decided that outside blood should be limited to stallions from the other Mountain and Moorland breeds, so his place was taken for one year by a Fell pony Weardale Hero. However, one well known Judge wondered if any of the progeny of these two stallions would ever, in fact, run on the forest and opinion was still that those ponies with the most actual Forest blood did better than the progeny of the imported ponies, so the Stud Book was closed in 1935.

The Polo Pony Stud Book (later the NPS) admitted Mountain 8 Moorland ponies to Vol: 5 of their Stud Book. There was a different section for each "district" and the New Forest was defined as "difficult to give the exact description but the best are 12.2hh to 13.2hh. If taken off at weaning and done well for their first two winters often make 14.0hh to 14.1hh. They sometimes have an apparent lack of bone but what there is should be the very best quality, the feet are wide and well formed, they are often considered goose rumped but their hocks should be all that can be desired. In colour, they range through every variety but dun is rare and few, if any, piebalds, the flea bitten greys which are very common show strong traces of an Arab cross. The shoulders, though not always what might be desired in point of depth are almost invariable fine and well laid. It is a great characteristic of the Forest pony to be always gay and alert and though extremely good tempered and docile when fairly broken they are quite indomitable till fairly cornered, the true Forester is never sulky."

The first NF Stud Book was produced in 1910, the work proved too much for the Hon Sec Mr Coote, who complained the Commoners only sent in their applications at the very last moment! So Mr Kershaw was appointed and paid a salary, This volume contained 118 stallions divided into stallions that have run on the Forest and pony stallions standing in the New Forest Parliamentary District, 356 mares whose dams must have run on the Forest for at least one season as a 3 year old or upwards and a few un-numbered geldings. The first President and Chairman of the Lyndhurst Society, Lord Lucas, defining pony character says:–

"There is a certain quality in ponies which entirely distinguishes them from horses, "Pony Character". It is almost more mental than physical. It is, as the name conveys, more a question of character than size, make or shape. A pony can be bigger than a cob, yet a true cob has horse character and a pony has pony character. It is one of the first things a judge looks for and of its importance, every judge is agreed. I believe I can tell it when I come across it but am at a loss how to describe it. I believe it is a combination of many things, none of them except the head, being purely physical. It is that which enables a pony to live where a horse would starve, to trot over ground where a horse would walk, to thrive on work that would kill a horse, of equal strength, to be clever where a horse would be stupid, to be a friend where a horse would be a servant. All these and a thousand other similar attributes are comprised in "pony character". If we are to breed ponies we cannot afford to risk anything that would lose it, for it can be lost. A few crosses with a horse, although he himself be of pony origin will soon destroy or completely impair it."

Speaking of cross breeding, he was opposed to crossing with horse blood because of the loss of pony character, but "TB blood is in a different category for there can be found thoroughbreds with their full share of pony character and besides they are the cream of horse flesh and there never was any milk spoilt by the addition of a little cream. I believe TB blood will improve any pony, though from considerations of hardiness it should not come in undiluted, the same applies to Arab."

He found the faults of all Mountain & Moorland ponies to be the same when visiting the West Country to find new blood. However, he was very impressed with the stock of the Welsh Stallion, Dyoll Starlight, but complained his stock was so sought after they were very expensive which showed the value of a Stud Book in establishing blood lines. He bought 4, Picket Pole Star, Picket Grayling, Picket North Star, Picket Starlight, who when he had run on the Forest for a year or two, managed to look more Forest than Welsh. He also acquired Picket Hermit, a docked bay cob by a TB, Timothy, grandson of Hermit, who had won the Derby in a snowstorm, out of an Exmoor Mare. He became very popular because in spite of his TB blood his stock did very well on the Forest. Picket Hermit sired Dainty IV, who, having won the Childs' Working Hunter Class at the Breed show 6 times, also bred a number of foals and became the ancestress of Brookside David. Up to 1989 she has 1492 registered descendants.

David sired Oakley Jonathon and when blood typing was introduced for stallions, Newmarket pointed out that some of this line had a blood group previously only found in TB's.

One of the entries in the second stallion section is Tommy Dodd I, 13.0hh chestnut foaled 1896 by Yuresson (one of the Arabs the Queen lent the Verderers), ex Exmoor mare by Katerfelto, known in the Polo Pony Stud Book as Cathephelta, which confuses computers. His descendants are still around. Only two volumes of the NF Stud Book were printed because World War I intervened. Mr Kershaw was called up and acting Hon Secs took over and all registrations were sent to the NPS, which continued to register NF ponies until 1960. By then it took so long and was considered too expensive, so a Local Register for stallions to run on the Forest and be shown at Burley, in the non hand fed class and to run in the Point-to-Point was started. This record was not printed so no one could look ponies up to find their breeding, so, in 1960 the first red New Forest Stud Book appeared and has been produced annually ever since.

Unfortunately, registrations lapsed during World War II. When the Pony boom afterwards arrived many were registered, Forest Horse ex. Forest Mare, whose breeding must have been known on the dam's side. This is particularly frustrating with the Mudeford ponies. Mudeford Bluebell, for instance, who won show classes and races has no registered descendants today, and neither has Dolores, a daughter of Griselda, who Mr. Burry bought from Miss Blackmore, although he kept the ponies and registered many after the War, nearly all Forest Horse ex. Forest Mare. Miss Jackson was one of the very few owners who kept up their registrations so it vas lucky Mr. Burry bought Brookside David from her. Lord Lucas thought 13hh the size to aim at, as smaller ponies did not sell so well being in competition from Dartmoor, Exmoor and Wales and he did not think much bigger would live on the Forest, so for a while 13.0hh was the limit on brood mares at the show. The stallions in section 2 could be up to 14.2hh and so presently the height limit for both became 14,0hh, increased to 14.2hh in 1955. It was finally agreed that every registered pony should have a registered dam but an appendix register, for ponies known to the Agisters to be of pure Forest blood be included.

Forest mares, the progeny of mares bred on the Forest, who could have been registered, but were not, ran from Vol:8 to Vol; 32, but entires were excluded after Vol:8, Harmonization of Stud Books within the E.EC demand that the definition of a New Forest Pony should be "tracing only to ponies already registered in The British New Forest Pony Stud Book", so it had to go, along with the First Cross register, now printed separately. Piebalds and skewbalds, all resulting from Shetland crosses, to produce short legged pit ponies, and kept because some buyers liked fancy colours, were banned in 1949. Blue eyed creams in 1970 because of the increased likelihood of breeding these from the untypical, very pale chestnut, failed palomino, dark eyed cream colts of this colour born in or after 1991 will only be accepted as geldings.

In spite of their mixed ancestry the ponies were becoming much more of a type due to the environmental influence of the rule that dams must have run the Forest, when this was removed private studs tended to favour different types from the genetic pool, so the Merrie Stud went for a more Welsh type, whilst the Knightwood ponies favoured the heavier Highland, and there was a considerable loss of type overall.

1912 first straight ridden class and Working Hunter Pony classes introduced.

Writing in 1910, the well known pony judge, The Rev T Dale wrote: "New Forest ponies have always been something of racehorses. In the 1880's there was a little grey mare that was never beaten. Her owner tried a TB cross, but declared the mare better. On one occasion he drove her 3 miles to the course where she won 3 races in succession, 6 heats in all, and drove her home afterwards. Her progeny, by Heron by Maccaroni were fast but not as fast as she was.

The NF pony is ideal for small holders having the weight and power to move a considerable load and the activity not to take too long about it and sufficient action to do it in style. They also show considerable stamina and weight carrying ability under saddle.

Three things are necessary to establish a first rate breed, time to blend the various strains of blood, in-breeding sufficient to fix a type both mental and physical, and long years of careful selection of the best breeding stock, and herein lies the value of the Stud Book."

Perhaps the above provided the inspiration for the 1911 innovations, the Non-hand fed Class for mares that lived continually on the Forest without extra Winter feed. The owners had to be prepared to find them and with the Agisters acted as "beaters" to drive the mares towards the judges, who were impressed with the action of the mares across the rough ground. Lady Lucas brought the picnic hamper out by car and a good time was had by all.

The following year the condition of the mares when judged in early spring was considered good, considering the prolonged drought of 1911. The ponies moved with freedom and style, the best conditioned mares had the best conformation, the best yearling and 2 year old seen were the produce of a 26 year old mare. The other innovation was the Point-to-Point, it may have been a revival, as there is an old tradition of cross country racing and Mr. Dale said the Forester has always been considered something of a Racer. Races had been held at Lyndhurst for years, premium winning stallions had often done well at them and, of course, sprint races were held at the Burley Show, where Lionel Edwards drew them in 1912, where it certainly looks as if the ponies were living up to their reputation of carrying a stone a hand. The new race was run on Boxing Day over a "take your own line" only disclosed at the meeting place, Boldrewood, rain fell in torrents and the ground from Millyford Bridge to Ocknell Pond was very rough in places. Of 16 entries 12 ran, the minimum weight was 11st with 71bs added to each inch over 13.0hh. No allowance for shoes. The top weight over the 31/2 miles was 13st. The entries were:–


 The Nun. Lord Lucas – 13.21/2hh, 12st 71bs  Spion Kop. Major Loudon – 13.2hh
 Burton Bluebell. E Burry – 13.3hh, 12st 71bs  Duster H Watts. Rider – J Street – 12.21ih, 11st
 Sopley Bluebell. R Phillpots – 13.1hh, 11st 71bs  Purewell Rufus. G Lander, Rider – J Deer – 13.0hh
 Harrow Tommy. Owner – T Stovold, Rider H Forward  Picket Black Beauty. Rider – P Kershaw – 13.0hh, 13st
 East Boldre Lassie. A Evemy – 13.2hh  

(in future races ponies under 13.0hh were allowed 71bs an inch).


Duster and Rufus fell in deep ground in Puckpits, being the only two to attempt the enclosure. The Nun fell on good ground, Burton Bluebell fell over her. Nevertheless, they finished 1st and 2nd. Sopley Bluebell was 3rd and Harrow Tommy 4th. Prizes E3, E2, and F1 with similar prizes for the first three commoners home.

Next year was even wetter, 16 entries met at Blackwater Bridge, much of the course from the N.E. corner of Roundhil1 Enclosure to Setthorns Cottage was completely underwater. Most entries ran together till joined at the Rifle Butts by Beaulieu King who had come another way, about a mile from the finish Harrow Tommy and Carmelite fell arid Purewell Rufus and Burton Bluebell took the lead from The Nun – Rufus winning by a length.

Subsequently, two matches were run, the first, C Evemy riding The Nun, W Evemy on Burley Nigger, each accompanied by a pace maker. to decide the best course to have taken, but The Nun fell, so the argument continued, The 2nd over a flagged course from Ocknell Pond to Picket Post, owners up on the same ponies, it was run at a great pace. The Nun winning by 6 lengths. It should be remembered that Lord Lucas had lost a leg in the Boer War.

The third race had the first fine day. 17 entries met at The Queen's Head, Burley at noon! They were taken to a point near the railway on Cranesmoor and finished at the top of Markway Hi11. All went the same way, til1 some went up the side of the Brockenhurst Road which was too far to the right. Burton Bluebell won from Purewe11 Rufus with ,J Bradford's Saltpeter 3rd.


 Lionel Edwards Drawing  The Nun in 1909
 Lionel Edwards drawing of a
race at Burley Show, 1912.
 The Nun, in 1909.

1914 – 1918 – No races.

1919 winner F Shutler. Starlight.

1920 and 1921 W Burry, beaten the following year. by Major Grosvenor's Ardach. Hr Burry got his revenge in 1924.

Sopley Bluebell was a versatile pony, winning: 1910, Harness Trucks Class at Burley Show.

1911 HC Commoners Hack and 2nd Scurry Race Burley, 3rd Point to Point 1912 2 NF pony Roomy Show, 3rd Jumping, HC Trucks, 2nd Child's Working Hunter and 2nd Scurry, Burley.

Burton Bluebell later won the brood mare class at NPS, as well as at Burley.

1935 there were 3 races: Open NF, Small Commoners and Children, who ran together, starting at Picket Post and finishing at the junction of Broomy Lodge, Moyles Court Road. Riders were expected to go Marrowbones Hill, Pinnock, Roe Cottage but it was again very wet, so they preferred to stay on dry ground to Handy Cross and cut down across Buckherd Bottom. Consequently they went through the finish the opposite way to that expected. The finish could not have been more exciting. Mrs Kirby (later Mrs Cree) riding Bunny, rode neck and neck with Ted Burry on Mudeford Nigger for the last half mile, Mrs Kirby just winning. Close behind Miss Passy on Daphne, dead heated with Miss Ducket on Beaver for 3zd, Starting 10 minutes later Miss E Powell, riding A Thomas' June, won the small commoners, while J Sparks on Laddie was first of 5 children home.

1936. A triangular course from Wilverley Post to Puckles Bridge and back, 31/2 miles as ridden. This time the children went with the open NF and the Small Commoners on their own. The open was won by Miss R Pultney on Summertime, the SC by R Hayward on Zephyr, while P Mansbridge on Muss took the children's from H Andrews on Telegraph Rocketer. The spectators liked seeing start and finish but it was not popular with competitors.

During the 1920's the Lyndhurst Society regretted the lack of support at the Stallion Show from small commoners. Mr. Dale reported on the 1921 stallions:–

"1st Laby Loo, by Sandy II, son and grandson of previous winners, a brown pony of great bone and substance and plenty of stallion and pony character with some good stock to his credit, he moves well with level free action.

2nd Bayard, own brother to above, previous premium winner hardly as much power but more quality than his brother. A little short in his back ribs, Laby Loos' additional bone and substance make him more suitable for the Forest.

3rd Tam O'Shanter a very good pony. His sire Loch Corrie has left some excellent stock and Tams' stock have a good reputation. He has good pony character remarkably short cannons and great depth through the heart.

4th Purewell Jumbo by Gorley Price. A previous winner who has sadly left the Forest having left good stock. Jumbo is a nice pony of good quality and few Forest faults, he moves fairly well.

5th Holmsley Taffy by Sandy II, a compact pony on short legs but short in the neck.

6th Godshill Georgie. A capital 13.2hh pony with fair action and great pony character. Pony character and progeny feature very strongly in all Mr Dales' judgements.

Although other activities stopped during the Great War the Shows went on, convalescent Belgian soldiers got drunk at the 1917 show. Many years later, the Red Cross ladies, trying to cope with Thorney Hill Gypsies who had over indulged and started fighting, were impressed by the local Doctor's treatment. He threw a bucket of water over them. Innovations crept in, Donkey Races for instance, but when one owner actually trained his donkey, no one would take him on again so they stopped. There was a Child’s First Pony Class where the ponies temperament was tested by such things as sliding over his tail. Attendance’s were good, sometimes as many as 5,000 people.

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